Science Insight: Taiwan-U.S. Trade Deal: A Semiconductor Surge  - Explained

We explore the scientific background, research findings, and environmental impact of Science Insight: Taiwan-U.S. Trade Deal: A Semiconductor Surge – Explained

The United States and Taiwan have successfully negotiated a trade deal that lowers tariffs on semiconductor exports and paves the way for increased technological investments. This move, however, could provoke Beijing amid existing tensions.

The agreement strengthens ties with Taiwan by providing reduced tax rates for Taiwanese chipmakers such as TSMC that expand their production capabilities on U.S. soil. Tariffs on Taiwanese exports to the U.S. will see a reduction from 20% to 15% with certain products facing no tariffs at all.

In exchange for these incentives, Taiwanese technology firms are expected to invest $250 billion in the United States, enhancing semiconductor, energy, and artificial intelligence production. A substantial portion of this investment, $100 billion, is already pledged by TSMC for 2025.