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Houston’s two largest airports are facing unprecedented travel disruptions as nearly half of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officers have called out, leaving passengers stuck in hours-long security lines.

Severe Staff Shortages Cripple Airport Operations

Air travel in Houston has become increasingly chaotic amid a federal government shutdown that has left many TSA workers unpaid. At William P. Hobby Airport, absentee rates surged to an alarming 47%, while George Bush Intercontinental Airport reported roughly 42% of security staff absent over the weekend, according to reporting from CBS News.

These are the highest absentee rates recorded at major U.S. airports during the current shutdown, significantly exceeding the national average of 11.5% TSA call-outs reported Saturday.

The staffing crisis has forced airport authorities to scale back operations. At Bush Intercontinental, only two of five security checkpoints remained open at times, creating bottlenecks that stretched across multiple floors and even into underground transit areas.

Passengers Endure Hours-Long Wait Times

Travelers have been hit hardest by the disruptions, with security wait times frequently exceeding three to four hours. Over the past several days, passengers reported missing flights, rescheduling travel plans, and arriving at airports well in advance just to navigate the lines.

“It’s unlike anything we’ve seen,” one aviation analyst told CBS News. “When staffing drops this sharply, the entire system becomes overwhelmed very quickly.”

While other major airports such as Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport have also seen elevated absentee rates—around 33%—their wait times have generally remained more manageable.

Shutdown Fallout Driving TSA Absenteeism

The root of the issue lies in the ongoing federal government shutdown, which began on February 13 and has left TSA personnel working without pay. According to the agency, approximately 450 TSA employees have resigned since the shutdown began, further exacerbating staffing shortages.

The shutdown stems from a political impasse over funding for the Department of Homeland Security, with disagreements centering on border security and immigration enforcement policies.

For many TSA workers, financial strain has made it difficult to continue reporting to work, contributing directly to the spike in absenteeism.

Houston Hit Harder Than Other Cities

Although staffing shortages are affecting airports nationwide, Houston appears to be disproportionately impacted. Officials have not yet provided a clear explanation for why absentee rates in the city are significantly higher than elsewhere.

Airports in cities like New Orleans and New York have reported call-out rates in the low-to-mid 30% range, still severe but notably lower than Houston’s figures.

Despite the scale of disruption, neither Houston airport has issued an official statement addressing the situation.

Outlook for Travelers

With no immediate resolution to the shutdown in sight, prolonged travel disruptions remain likely, particularly in Houston. Aviation experts recommend passengers arrive at airports several hours earlier than usual, monitor airline updates closely, and prepare for potential delays or missed connections.

Until federal funding is restored and staffing levels stabilize, Houston’s airports may continue to experience some of the worst travel conditions in the United States.