Case Explained:This article breaks down the legal background, charges, and implications of Case Explained: ECAJ welcomes passage of new hate crime laws – Legal Perspective
The ECAJ welcomes the passage of the Combatting Antisemitism, Hate and Extremism Bill 2026 through both Houses of Parliament yesterday, saying it is a step in the right direction.
This is another substantial step towards achieving effective laws against the deliberate promotion of hatred of groups or individuals based on their skin colour or national or ethnic origin. Even though the creation of a criminal offence to that effect was deleted from the Bill, a new legal regime has been established to enable the government to proscribe extremist hate groups like Hizb’ut Tahrir and neo-Nazi organisations.
These are organisations that engage in, prepare, plan, assist or advocate hate crimes. Even before the Act was passed the mere prospect of these provisions coming into effect disrupted the activities of these groups.
The proscription of extremist hate organisations that fall just short of meeting the legal criteria for listing as terrorist organisations is a measure the ECAJ has been calling for since 2021. Had our calls been heeded earlier, these groups could have been put out of business and the climate of antisemitic hate that has festered in Australia, and to which they have contributed, could have been combated earlier and more effectively.
Other positive changes in the Bill include the widening of laws against the display of hate symbols, and tougher penalties for existing hate crimes, such as the use of carriage services – including social media – to menace, harass or cause of offence.
I particularly want to thank the Prime Minister, the Attorney-General, the leader of the Opposition, and the shadow Attorney-General for their efforts in drafting and achieving the passage of the Bill. I also commend MPs Josh Burns, Julian Leeser and Allegra Spender among many others for their advocacy in support of the Bill.
No legislation is perfect, but the provisions of this new legislation represent a substantial achievement. The speed of its passage demonstrates that our parliament can work quickly and decisively when faced with urgent necessity and that Australia as a nation will never be dictated to by terror.
I encourage the Parliament to continue to heed the many calls to action that its members made in support of the condolence motion. The deliberate promotion of racial hatred can never be justified, whether done in the name of religion, free speech or any other pretext. If it is deliberate, it cannot be innocent.
If not addressed robustly, the problem of growing racial hatred will only get worse. Whilst the Jewish community is presently the main target, every group and every individual in society is potentially at risk in the future. We urge all parties to come together without delay to reverse this scourge.
By fulfilling their duty to protect and support the Australian Jewish community, our political leaders will ultimately protect and support all citizens, and thereby restore peace and harmony to our nation.
ECAJ President Daniel Aghion KC also commented on the condolence motion debated in Parliament yesterday, saying:
Some of the families of the victims of the Bondi antisemitic terrorist attack, and some of the survivors, travelled to Canberra to hear the nation’s Parliament come together for the condolence motion.
I was privileged to support them on this solemn occasion in Australia’s history. I also had the honour of meeting a delegation from Surf Lifesaving Australia, including members of the North Bondi Surf Lifesaving Club and those who rushed in without fear or thought to their own safety. Like many other heroes of that day, they represent the very best of this country.
It was stirring to hear our politicians speak from the heart in support of the Australian Jewish community, and to stand together in condemning antisemitism. I was moved to hear Hebrew being spoken in the Chamber.
On behalf of the Australian Jewish community, I thank all members of Parliament who properly acknowledged the significance of this day.
Among the many excellent addresses, some stood out. The Prime Minister spoke with grace and dignity; the Leader of the Opposition showed resolve and frankness in calling for action; Allegra Spender MP honoured Jewish tradition by reciting the names of the victims. She also repeated the call of Rabbi Ulman, senior Rabbi of Bondi Chabad, that darkness is defeated by light and that the work to find that light is urgent. Julian Leeser MP shone a light on the sources of Jew hatred in Australia being neo Nazis, Islamist extremists and the cultural left; the Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles MP mentioned the courage of the many heroes of the day who “change[d] the equation in that moment and for all time”; and Josh Burns MP said “When people are attacked, we need to create stronger laws to ensure the appropriate response to that sort of hate and vilification.
