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Irish holidaymakers heading to Spain, Portugal and Turkey this summer are advised to follow the Department of Foreign Affairs’ safety and security guidance.
It’s that time of the year again when Irish holidaymakers start to plan and book their summer 2026 getaways. With thousands expected to jet off over the coming months, popular destinations like Spain, Portugal and Turkey are top of many travellers’ lists.
But before packing your suitcase, there are some important warnings you need to be aware of. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) has issued updated travel guidance for Irish citizens, highlighting potential risks in different countries.
While much of Europe is safe for tourists, some areas are known for higher crime rates, while others may experience political demonstrations. Being aware of these in advance can help make sure your holiday goes smoothly.
Here’s what you need to know before heading to Spain, Portugal and Turkey for your summer 2026 break, according to the latest safety and security advice from the Department of Foreign Affairs.
Alternatively, you can check travel advice for any destination on the DFA’s website here.
Spain
Security status: Normal precautions
Demonstrations – Public gatherings and demonstrations can at times take place with little or no warning. The DFA recommends citizens stay clear of demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities. Protests may cause disruption to transport and other services, so citizens should be prepared to adjust travel plans.
Terrorism – There is a general threat from terrorism in Europe, and the threat in Spain is considered to be high. The Spanish Government’s national anti-terror alert level is currently at level 4 on a scale of 1 to 5. The DFA added: “As terrorists could attempt further attacks, and such attacks could include places visited by foreigners, Irish citizens are advised to increase their security awareness and exercise heightened caution. In the event of any security incident, you should follow the instructions of the local police and your tour operator.”
Safety on balconies – In recent years, there have been a number of falls from balconies involving Irish citizens, several of which resulted in death or serious injury. The DFA added: “It is important to exercise caution when using hotel and apartment balconies, particularly if you have consumed alcohol or drugs, and to avoid taking unnecessary risks. If you suffer a balcony fall while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, your insurance company may refuse to cover any resultant costs. You should also be aware that the Spanish authorities may impose fines on those engaged in risky behaviour on balconies, including climbing over them or jumping from them. Children should always be supervised when on or near a balcony.”
Water safety – The DFA said that every year, people drown in the sea and in swimming pools in Spain. They added: “Always make sure to take sensible precautions when swimming or enjoying water activities. Closely supervise children in or around any body of water at all times. Spanish beaches can have strong undercurrents, hidden rocks, or shallow depths. Do not dive into unknown water. In Spain, many beaches have a flag system. It is important that you understand the system and follow any warnings.”
Crime – Most of Spain has a moderate rate of crime and additional security measures are rolled out in public areas at peak times during the summer. In areas such as airports, bus stations, railway stations, tourist areas and major cities such as Madrid and Barcelona, there is a much higher risk of pickpocketing and muggings.
Petty crime – Holidaymakers are advised to be vigilant about petty crime. Many of the cases reported to the DFA involve stolen passports and credit cards. It said: “In metro stations, avoid boarding the train near the exit/entrance to the platform, as this is often where pickpockets position themselves. Thieves may work in teams and a person may attempt to distract you so that an accomplice can rob you more easily.”
Road crime – Be cautious of impersonators claiming to be police. Keep vehicles locked, windows up and valuables out of sight. Beware of staged collisions or ‘highway pirates’ targeting foreign-registered cars.
Date rape drugs – Police warn that substances such as GBH or liquid ecstasy are sometimes used so the DFA is advising its citizens to remain vigilant, especially in nightlife settings.
Driving – You drive on the right in Spain. Driving rules are broadly similar to Ireland, but traffic can be faster paced. Always carry a valid license, wear seatbelts, follow speed limits and avoid using a phone without hands free devices. Children under 135cm in height must use an approved child safety seat secured on the rear seats of the vehicle When hiring vehicles, never hand over your passport as security, check insurance coverage and read contracts carefully.
See the DFA’s full travel advice for Spain here.
Portugal
Security status: Normal precautions
Wildfires- Wildfires are common in Portugal during the summer, particularly in hot, windy conditions. Most are brought under control quickly, but some can escalate. Avoid starting fires, follow standard fire safety precautions and stay away from active flames. If you are near a wildfire, call 112.
Terrorism – Along with other European countries, there is potential for Portugal to experience international terrorist attacks, which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by tourists and expatriates.
Crime – Pickpocketing, handbag snatching and theft from cars are rising in major tourist areas such as Lisbon and the Algarve. Keep an eye on personal belongings at tourist attractions, on public transport and in hotels. Leave spare cash and documents in a safe place, avoid carrying your passport unless necessary and lock your car doors. Women travelling alone in remote areas should exercise extra caution as attacks, while rare, are not uncommon.
Nightclubs – In general Portugal is a safe country, however, be careful of your personal safety as there have been reports of incidents in nightclubs.
Driving – Traffic in Portugal is faster paced than in Ireland, and accident rates are higher. Drive on the right-hand side, follow speed limits and always wear seatbelts. Children under 12 must sit in the back. Carry a high-visibility vest and hazard triangle and be aware of toll systems on motorways, as you risk heavy fines if you don’t pay. Pedestrians should take extra care at crossings, especially at night or in busy districts.
Hiring a vehicle – The DFA advises citizens to not hand over passports as a form of security and if handing it over to be photocopied, keep it in sight at all times. Check that you have adequate insurance and read the small print of the vehicle hire contract.
See the DFA’s full travel advice for Portugal here.
Turkey
Security status: High degree of caution. This is level two of four ratings. Citizens travelling to this country or territory can expect more or higher risks than they would find in Ireland.
Terrorism – The threat from terrorism in Turkey remains high, with bomb attacks near major cities including Istanbul and Ankara. The DFA said: “Although some attacks have targeted security forces, there have also been random attacks in areas frequented by tourists. The situation in the southeast of the country is particularly serious and these areas should be avoided. Terrorist attacks are, by their nature, random and indiscriminate and cannot be predicted in advance. Visitors are advised to exercise a high degree of caution, particularly in public places that are frequented by foreigners.”
Regional issues – The DFA strongly advises against all travel within 10km of the border between Turkey and Syria. It also advises against all but essential travel to the provinces of Hatay, Kilis and Sirnak. It added: “While areas popular with Irish visitors are located at a substantial distance from these regions, vigilance is also required in tourist areas in major cities. Stay away from military sites. Taking photos of, or near, military or security installations and some public buildings, may be prohibited.”
Protests and demonstrations – Large demonstrations have taken place in Istanbul and other cities, however a ban on protests is currently in place. The DFA said: “Avoid all protests and demonstrations and minimise time spent in crowded areas, particularly those frequented by foreigners, follow local security advice, and monitor local media. Always keep informed of what is going on around you by monitoring local media and staying in contact with your hotel or tour organiser. Avoid demonstrations and public gatherings, which can turn confrontational. The police may take measures such as the use of tear gas to control protesters.”
Crime – Petty crime such as street robbery and pickpocketing can occur in the major tourist areas of Istanbul and other large cities. There have been cases of tourists being intimidated into paying extortionate bills at bars and nightclubs. There have also been cases of theft from apartments and cars in some of the coastal resorts, as well as in Istanbul and Ankara. Crimes including muggings, assault, sexual harassment and sexual assault can also occur. Citizens are advised to take heed of local tour operator representatives’ advice and take sensible precautions.
Spiked food and drink – The DFA says to “exercise a high level of vigilance in bars, nightclubs and any crowded areas where food and drink are consumed”. Spiking of food and drink with drugs can occur. Always keep your drink with you and avoid accepting food or drinks from strangers or new acquaintances. If you do begin to feel strange or unwell, contact a trusted friend straight away who should help take you to a safe place such as the hotel or accommodation where you are staying.
Counterfeit alcohol – In a small number of cases, consumption of counterfeit alcohol has caused hospitalisations and deaths in Turkey. Be alert to the potential risks around methanol poisoning through consuming alcoholic drinks. Try to make sure drinks are poured from an original, sealed bottle.
Driving – Road safety standards are lower than in Ireland, and traffic accidents are common, particularly at night. Visitors should bring a full Irish licence, have adequate insurance, follow traffic laws, keep doors locked and avoid leaving valuables in view. Pedestrians should exercise caution, and hiring vehicles should be done carefully, keeping passports in sight if photocopied.
Taxis – Use hotel-recommended taxis, taxi kiosks or ride-hailing apps where possible. Make sure meters are running and check seat belts before travel.
Extreme sports – Adventure activities such as hot-air ballooning, paragliding, water sports, and quad biking carry risks. Only use reputable operators, check safety measures, receive proper instruction and make sure your insurance covers the activity.
Stray dogs – Stray street dogs are common in most towns and cities. Local authorities take action to control and manage numbers but packs congregate in parks and wastelands. While they are largely docile, this may not always be the case. Avoid approaching these dogs but if bitten, seek immediate medical advice as rabies and other animal borne diseases are present in Turkey.
See the DFA’s full travel advice for Turkey here.
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