Tech Explained: AI outcome won't be accidental: CEA Nageswaran warns tech transformation must align with mass employability  in Simple Terms

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New Delhi [India], February 16 (ANI): Asserting that the impact of emerging technologies on India’s future will be determined by deliberate policy choices, Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) V Anantha Nageswaran on Monday stated that the outcome of artificial intelligence will not be “accidental” and must be strictly aligned with mass employability.

At the India AI Impact Summit 2026 during a session on ‘Employability in the AI Age: Preparing for the Jobs of Tomorrow,’ the CEA who joined virtually, highlighted that Artificial Intelligence presents a critical juncture for the economic trajectory. “With foresight, institutional discipline, and relentless execution, India can become the first large society to demonstrate true human abundance. Artificial intelligence can either reinforce this vision or undermine it — the outcome will not be accidental,” he said.

Nageswaran noted that this transformation “will not happen by drift” and demands political will and strong state capacity. “Most importantly, it requires a clear national commitment to aligning technological adoption with mass employability. This is not the task of government alone; it must be a Team India effort, bringing together policymakers, industry, educators, and society at large,” he said.

Contextualising this shift within the nation’s broader economic path, the CEA stated that India’s demographic dividend is both a “promise and a warning,” calling for urgent structural reforms to prevent a historic opportunity from becoming a “long-term liability.” He emphasised that while millions of jobs are created annually, a significant skill gap persists.

“Every year of delay compounds the pressure and narrows our options. While millions of jobs are created annually, only a small proportion of our young workforce is absorbed into productive employment due to gaps in skills and training. This is not a cyclical challenge — it is a structural vulnerability,” Nageswaran stated.

To mitigate this vulnerability, he urged a decisive shift in policy focus. “Addressing it requires urgent investment in large-scale skilling, strengthening foundational education, scaling high-quality training programmes, and removing regulatory bottlenecks. If we fail to act decisively, we risk turning a historic opportunity into a long-term liability,” he warned.