According to the latest Economic Survey presented to the Bihar state assembly, 2,547 people lost their lives in various disasters during 2024-25. The figure rose from 2,140 deaths recorded in the previous year. Drowning was the leading cause, claiming 2,039 lives.
Lightning strikes accounted for 305 fatalities, an increase from 242 the year before. Additionally, fire-related incidents resulted in 143 deaths, while heatwave conditions led to 34 casualties as compared to 12 in 2023-24. Bihar’s geographic attributes, such as river systems and climatic conditions, enhance its susceptibility to multiple hazards.
The state’s disaster management strategy emphasizes prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and response. Efforts include a new Bihar State Disaster Management Authority (BSDMA) campaign focused on awareness and education in schools, tackling common risks like floods, earthquakes, and cyclones.