As global competition intensifies and climate change accelerates, the world’s oceans are emerging as vital geopolitical arenas. Covering 70% of the planet, oceans drive global trade and support millions of jobs. Increasing tensions over Arctic shipping, sea floor mining, and overfishing present significant diplomatic challenges.
These issues are compounded by geopolitical tensions in poorly charted waters like the Arctic, where strategic military and economic interests clash. Governments, companies, and scientists are exploring various diplomatic tools, including international treaties like the High Seas Treaty, to cooperate and prevent conflicts over these resources.
Efforts to peacefully manage ocean resources are ongoing, with initiatives from governments, insurers, and corporations calling for restrained seabed mining and sustainable fishing. As a future focus, enhancing international cooperation between nations and ensuring scientific collaboration are key in shaping policies for the sustainable use of ocean resources.