Market Update: Can Rachel Reeves' budget boost small business lending? – Full Analysis

Market Update: We break down the business implications, market impact, and expert insights related to Market Update: Can Rachel Reeves’ budget boost small business lending? – Full Analysis.

As Britain prepares for the autumn budget on 26 November, attention is turning to one of the UK economy’s most vital engines: small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Accounting for 99% of businesses, over half of all private sector employment, and more than half of private sector turnover, SMEs are widely recognised as the backbone of the nation’s economy.

Yet many remain constrained by limited access to funding, a challenge that threatens to stifle growth just as policymakers aim to accelerate it.

The government, which has made growth its central economic mission, faces a delicate balancing act. Chancellor Rachel Reeves is expected to outline tax and spending measures designed to close a significant fiscal gap.

For small businesses, the impact could be mixed. Reeves’ previous budget already increased the national living wage and employer national insurance contributions, raising the cost of labour. SMEs continue to face a structural funding shortfall.

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“If we take a step back and look at the bigger picture, there has been a development over decades which has been detrimental to the SME community. Small businesses need funding to grow, whether it’s a farmer needing new machinery or a builder investing in equipment,” Simply Asset Finance COO Ylva Oertengren told Yahoo Finance UK.

“Over the past decades, funding to this sector has shrunk to a very low level, pushing UK business investment to the bottom of the G7. To get back on a growth track, this needs to be reversed, and overhauled.”

Richard Davies, CEO of Allica Bank, echoed the urgency. He cited a recent report estimating a £65bn gap in SME credit, particularly in productive lending for business investment.

“Four in five business owners would rather not grow or borrow because of a ‘fear factor’ around borrowing,” Davies told Yahoo Finance UK. “In the short term, improving the supply of capital requires regulatory attention. Over the last decade, there hasn’t been enough focus on ensuring a flow of productive credit to businesses.”

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Reinald de Monchy, chief banking officer of the British Business Bank, highlighted another challenge –demand-side awareness.

“Many small businesses, when turned down by major high street lenders, stop looking for funding,” he said on Yahoo Finance Future Focus. “But there are alternatives. Through the Business Bank, our finance finder tool connects businesses with products and lenders suited to their needs.

“We want to grow specialised banks, non-bank financial institutions, and community development lenders so that more SMEs can access the funding they need.”

The autumn budget could present a pivotal opportunity to tackle the persistent funding shortfall facing small and medium-sized enterprises.

One potential approach is to expand public funding channels through institutions such as the British Business Bank, ensuring that SMEs have access to the capital needed for growth.

According to Reinald de Monchy, policymakers could incentivise private lenders to extend productive credit, particularly for businesses seeking to invest in new equipment, technology, or expansion.

Support could also be tailored to growth-oriented sectors and industries where investment can have the greatest economic impact. By directing resources strategically, the government could encourage innovation and job creation, helping SMEs become engines of broader economic growth.

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The panel on this week’s Yahoo Finance Future Focus episode argued that bridging the funding gap is not just about access to finance, it’s about unlocking confidence.

When SMEs see predictable pathways to investment, they are more likely to hire, expand, and innovate, creating a multiplier effect across the wider economy.

The government has a stated mission to drive economic growth while maintaining fiscal responsibility. For SMEs, the key will be translating budget announcements into actionable support that restores business investment and incentivises expansion.

“If small businesses can access the right funding under the right conditions, you can turn ambition into real economic momentum,” Oertengren said. “The autumn budget has the potential to be transformative, but it will depend on the details.”

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